A verb is a word that tell action of a person or things. When a person or things do something , when something happens to a person or things and what a person or thing is ,that is called action and in grammar this action is called VERB.
IT play important role in a sentence.
It has two forms Transitive and Intransitive.
It also includes helping verbs and main verbs.
Example:
Ram laughs .
The clock strikes.
Ram is awarded.
The clock is stopped.
Ram is intelligent.
The clock is expensive.
Verb मतलब या verb का काम क्या है? 1.जब कोई पर्सन या थिंग कोई एक्शन करे तो यह वर्ब है 2.जब किसी पर्सन या थिंग के साथ कुछ घटित हो तो यह वर्ब है 3.कोई. पर्सन या थिंग किसी भी स्थिति में हो तो वह वर्ब है
Now we discussed forms and Types of verb.
Forms of verb : 2 types Transitive verb and Intransitive verb
1. Transitive सकर्मक यानि जस्ट किर्या और एक्शन में कर्म यानि ऑब्जेक्ट की जरुरत हो . सकर्मक यानि क्रिया + कर्म verb + object. जिस सेंटेंस में सब्जेक्ट के साथ वर्ब और ऑब्जेक्ट होने सी ही उस सेंटेंस का सही अर्थ निकले वह सकर्मक यानि ट्रान्सिटीवे वर्ब होगी
Example
The boy picks the football.
The boy: Subject
picks: Verb
The football: Object
The boy kicks what?— the football ( object)
2. Intransitive verb : 1अकर्मक यानि verb without object . In Intansitive verb sentence me वर्ब के साथ object की जरुरत नहीं होती sentence केवल subject + verb में ही complete meaning डिटेल्स है में है
Example The baby sleeps .
The baby : subject
Sleep s: verb
Correct uses of verb.
1 Two or more singular nouns or Pronouns use a plural verb .
Example
Gold and silver are precious metals.
But if nouns tells only one idea to the mind means if nouns refer to the same person or thing than verb should be singular.
Example
Honour and Glory is his reward.
2 When Words joined to a singular subject by with, as well as,etc then verb should be singular.
Example
The house with it’s contents ,was insured.
The ship , with it’s crew ,was lost.
3 Two or more singular subject s connected by or or nor use singular verb.
Example
No nook or corner was left unexplored.
But when one subject is singular and other is plural then verb should be plural.
Example
Neither the chairman nor the directors are present.
4 When the subjects are two or more than two different person or things then verb should be use as per the nearer subject.
Example
Either he or I am mistaken.
5 Either, neither, each, everyone,many must be followed by a singular verb.
Example
Everyone of the prisons is full.
6 Some nouns plural in form but singular in meaning use singular verb. Same as if nouns are singular in form but plural in meaning use plural verb.
Example
The news is true.
Example
7 None , this word use plural verb.
Example
None are so deaf as those who will not hear.
Other forms of Verbs need to study to get complete commond on the verbs.
- Mood
- The verbs of Incomplete Prediction
- The Verb: person and number
- The Infinitive
- The Participle
- The Gerund
- Irregular Verb
- Auxiliaries and Modals